Senin, 12 Agustus 2019
Irregular Verb – Perubahan Kata Kerja Tanpa Aturan
Verb (kata kerja) akan berubah-ubah bentuk sesuai dengan tenses-nya. Berdasarkan bentuknya, verb dibagi menjadi 3 macam, Yaitu: Bare Infinitive (V1), Past Verb (V2), dan Past Participle (V3). Pola perubahannya ada yang regular (teratur) dan irregular (tak teratur). Perubahan regular verb biasanya dengan tambahan -d atau -ed di belakang. Namun, untuk irregular verb tidak demikian. Perubahannya tidak teratur. Sehingga, sangat dianjurkan untuk perubahan irregular verb ini dihafalkan.
Untuk memudahakan para pembelajar, kampunginggris.co telah membagi irregular verb berdasarkan pola perubahannya. Silakan menikmati!
POLA 1
| BARE INFINITIVE (V1) | PAST FORM (V2) | PAST PARTICIPLE (V3) | MAKNA / ARTI |
| Begin | Began | Begun | Memulai |
| Drink | Drank | Drunk | Minum |
| Ring | Rang | Rung | Berdering |
| Run | Ran | Run | Berlari |
| Sing | Sang | Sung | Bernyanyi |
| Sink | Sank | Sunk | Tenggelam |
| Swim | Swam | Swum | Berenang |
| Shrink | Shrank | Shrunk | Mengkerut |
| Swing | Swang/Swung | Swung | Mengayun(kan) |
POLA 2
| BARE INFINITIVE (V1) | PAST FORM (V2) | PAST PARTICIPLE (V3) | MAKNA / \ARTI |
| Grow | Grew | Grown | Tumbuh |
| Fly | Flew | Flown | Terbang |
| Know | Knew | Known | Mengetahui/ Tahu |
| Throw | Threw | Thrown | Melempar |
| Draw | Drew | Drawn | Menggambar |
| Withdraw | Withdrew | Withdrawn | Menarik / Mundur |
POLA 3
| BARE INFINITIVE (V1) | PAST FORM (V2) | PAST PARTICIPLE (V3) | MAKNA / ARTI |
| Bet | Bet | Bet | Bertaruh |
| Burst | Burst | Burst | Meledak |
| Cost | Cost | Cost | Menghabiskan |
| Cut | Cut | Cut | Memotong |
| Fit | Fit | Fit | Cocok/ Menyesuaikan |
| Hit | Hit | Hit | Memukul |
| Hurt | Hurt | Hurt | Melukai |
| Let | Let | Let | Membiarkan |
| Put | Put | Put | Menaruh/ Meletakkan |
| Quit | Quit | Quit | Keluar/ Berhenti |
| Set | Set | Set | Mengatur |
| Shut | Shut | Shut | Menutup |
| Spit | Spit/Spat | Spit/Spat | Meludah |
| Spread | Spread | Spread | Menyebarkan |
| Upset | Upset | Upset | Membuat marah |
POLA 4
| BARE INFINITIVE (V1) | PAST FORM (V2) | PAST PARTICIPLE (V3) | MAKNA / ARTI |
| Bleed | Bled | Bled | Berdarah |
| Breed | Bred | Bred | Menernak/ Beternak |
| Bring | Brought | Brought | Membawa |
| Burn | Burnt | Burnt | Membakar |
| Buy | Bought | Bought | Membeli |
| Catch | Caught | Caught | Menangkap |
| Dig | Dug | Dug | Menggali |
| Feed | Fed | Fed | Memberi makan |
| Fight | Fought | Fought | Bertengkar/ Bertarung |
| Hang | Hung | Hung | Menggantung |
| Hold | Held | Held | Menggenggam |
| Leap | Leapt | Leapt | Melompat |
| Learn | Learnt | Learnt | Mempelajari |
| Shine | Shone | Shone | Bersinar |
| Shoot | Shot | Shot | Menembak |
| Spin | Spun | Spun | Berputar/ Memutar |
| Spring | Sprang/Sprung | Sprung | Bergerak elastis/ Nge-per |
| Sting | Stung | Stung | Menyengat |
| Stink | Stunk | Stunk | Menebar bau busuk |
| Strike | Struck | Struck/ Stricken | Memukul |
| Sweep | Swept | Swept | Menyapu |
| Sleep | Slept | Slept | Tidur |
| Teach | Taught | Taught | Mengajar |
| Tell | Told | Told | Menceritakan |
| Think | Thought | Thought | Memikirkan/ Berpikir |
| Weep | Wept | Wept | Menangis sedih |
| Wind | Wound | Wound | Membunyikan |
POLA 5
| BARE INFINITIVE (V1) | PAST FORM (V2) | PAST PARTICIPLE (V3) | MAKNA / ARTI |
| Beat | Beat | Beaten | Mengalahkan/Menghajar |
| Bite | Bit | Bitten | Menggigit |
| Break | Broke | Broken | Merusak |
| Choose | Chose | Chosen | Memilih |
| Drive | Drove | Driven | Menyetir |
| Eat | Ate | Eaten | Makan |
| Fall | Fell | Fallen | Terjatuh |
| Forget | Forgot | Forgotten | Lupa |
| Forgive | Forgave | Forgiven | Memaafkan |
| Freeze | Froze | Frozen | Membekukan |
| Give | Gave | Given | Memberikan |
| Hide | Hid | Hidden | Sembunyi |
| Shake | Shook | Shaken | Meggoyang |
| Speak | Spoke | Spoken | Berbicara |
| Steal | Stole | Stolen | Mencuri |
| Swear | Swore | Sworn | Bersumpah |
| Take | Took | Taken | Mengambil |
| Wake | Woke | Waken | Bangkit/Membangunkan |
| Wear | Wore | Worn | Memudar/Mengenakan |
POLA 6
| BARE INFINITIVE (V1) | PAST FORM (V2) | PAST PARTICIPLE (V3) | MAKNA / ARTI |
| Build | Built | Built | Membangun |
| Creep | Crept | Crept | Mengendap-endap |
| Deal | Dealt | Dealt | Menyepakati |
| Feel | Felt | Felt | Merasakan |
| Get | Got | Got | Mendapatkan |
| Keep | Kept | Kept | Menjaga |
| Leave | Left | Left | Meninggalkan |
| Lend | Lent | Lent | Meminjami |
| Light | Lit | Lit | Menyalakan |
| Lose | Lost | Lost | Menghilangkan/Kalah |
| Mean | Meant | Meant | Bermaksud |
| Meet | Met | Met | Bertemu |
| Send | Sent | Sent | Mengirim |
| Sit | Sat | Sat | Duduk |
| Spend | Spent | Spent | Menghabiskan |
POLA 7
| BARE INFINITIVE (V1) | PAST FORM (V2) | PAST PARTICIPLE (V3) | MAKNA / ARTI |
| Find | Found | Found | Menemukan |
| Have | Had | Had | Mempunyai |
| Hear | Heard | Heard | Mendengar |
| Lay | Laid | Laid | Merebahkan |
| Lead | Led | Led | Memimpin |
| Make | Made | Made | Membuat |
| Pay | Paid | Paid | Membayar |
| Read | Read | Read | Membaca |
| Say | Said | Said | Mengatakan |
| Sell | Sold | Sold | Menjual |
| Slide | Slid | Slid | Menggeser |
| Stand | Stood | Stood | Berdiri |
| Understand | Understood | Understood | Mengerti |
POLA LAIN
| BARE INFINITIVE (V1) | PAST FORM (V2) | PAST PARTICIPLE (V3) | MAKNA / ARTI |
| Be (Is, Am, Are) | Was / Were | Been | Adalah* |
| Become | Became | Become | Menjadi |
| Come | Came | Come | Datang |
| Do | Did | Done | Melakukan |
| Forbid | Forbade | Forbidden | Melarang |
| Lie | Lay | Lain | Berbaring |
| Mistake | Mistook | Mistaken | Membuat kesalahan |
| Ride | Rode | Ridden | Menunggang/Mengendarai |
| Rise | Rose | Risen | Terbit/Naik |
| See | Saw | Seen | Melihat |
| Stick | Stuck | Stuck | Menempel(kan) |
| Weave | Wove | Woven | Menenun |
| Win | Won | Won | (Me)menang(kan) |
| Write | Wrote | Written | Menulis |
*membentuk kalimat nominal.